COMISA is the hidden condition where insomnia and sleep apnea occur together, making sleep worse than either alone. Most treatments fail because they address only one problem. Learn why combining CBT-I and CPAP is the only proven solution.
Author: Calder Renshaw
Learn how to manage weight gain caused by psychotropic medications like antipsychotics and antidepressants. Discover which drugs carry the highest risk, proven strategies like metformin and lifestyle changes, and how to work with your doctor to protect your long-term health.
Most patent disputes end in settlement, not court. Learn how companies use strategy, data, and negotiation to avoid costly litigation-and turn patent conflicts into business opportunities.
The 180-day exclusivity rule lets the first generic drugmaker to challenge a patent block competitors for six months. But delays in launch can extend this monopoly for years-keeping prices high and patients waiting.
St. John's Wort may help mild depression, but it can dangerously reduce the effectiveness of birth control, transplant meds, antidepressants, and more. Know the risks before taking it.
Understand the FDA's three-tier system for manufacturing changes in pharmaceuticals-PAS, CBE-30, and annual reports-and how to avoid costly compliance mistakes. Learn what triggers each category and how global regulators compare.
Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin can trigger sudden, dangerous delirium in older adults - confusion, hallucinations, memory loss - often mistaken for dementia. Learn the signs, risks, and safer alternatives.
Learn how to prevent and respond to biologic infusion reactions, including premedication protocols, emergency steps, desensitization, and new 2026 advances. Know when to stop treatment and how to stay safe.
Antidepressants can trigger mania, rapid cycling, and worsen bipolar disorder. Learn why FDA-approved alternatives like quetiapine and lurasidone are safer, how to spot warning signs, and when antidepressants might still be used-under strict conditions.
Fatty foods can dramatically improve how well your body absorbs certain medications. Learn how lipid-based formulations use dietary fat to boost bioavailability, reduce side effects, and improve treatment outcomes for chronic conditions.